The petroleum ministry has asked India's largest oil and gas producer ONGC to trade stake in producing oil fields such as to Ratna R-Series to private companies, get foreign partners in KG basin gas fields, monetise existing infrastructure, and hive off drilling and other services into a separate company to increase production. Amar Nath, additional secretary (exploration) in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, on April 1 wrote to Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Chairman and Managing Director Subhash Kumar giving a seven-point action plan, 'ONGC Way Forward' that would assist the company increase oil and gas production by one-third by 2023-24.
The action plan calls on ONGC to reflect sale of stake in maturing fields such as Panna-Mukta and Ratna and R-Series in western offshore and onshore fields like Gandhar in Gujarat to private companies while divesting/privatising 'non-performing' marginal fields.
It wanted ONGC to get in global players in gas-rich block KG-DWN-98/2 where output is slated to grow sharply by next year, and the lately brought into production Ashokenagar block in West Bengal. Also identified for the purpose is the Deendayal block in the KG basin which the firm had bought from Gujarat government firm GSPC a couple of years back.
The ministry also wants the firm to discover creating separate entities for drilling, well services, logging, workover services and data processing entities.
This is the third effort by the oil ministry to get ONGC to privatise its oil and gas fields under the Modi government.
In October 2017, the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons, the ministry's technical support, had identified 15 producing fields with a collective reserve of 791.2 million tonnes of crude oil and 333.46 billion cubic metres of gas, for handing
over to private firms in the hope that they would improve upon the baseline estimate and its extraction.
After a year, as many as 149 small and marginal fields of ONGC were identified for private and foreign companies on the grounds that the state-owned firm should focus only on big ones.
The primary plan couldn't go through because of strong opposition from ONGC, sources aware of the matter said.
The second plan went up to the Cabinet, which on February 19, 2019, decided to offer out 64 marginal fields of ONGC. But that tender got a tepid response, they said adding that ONGC was permitted to retain 49 fields on condition that their performance will be strictly monitored for three years.
The ministry note of April 1, 2021, said two years have elapsed since the Cabinet decision and non-performing fields need to be identified for divestment and privatisation.
It recommended market-friendly bid terms such as lower royalty rates and wide-ranging marketing and pricing freedom.
For medium-sized producing fields, the action plan wanted ONGC to identify maturing fields such as Panna-Mukta, Ratna and R-Series in western offshore and Gandhar in Gujarat as well as fields such as Daman in western offshore which had impending development plans, for stake sale.
It also wanted ONGC to contemplate developing new business models for monetisation of stranded assets/discoveries such as design, finance, built and operate as well as annuity and securitisation based models for development. Fields such as GK-28/42 and all unmonetized discoveries, either individually or as a bouquet, were identified for the resolution, the document showed.
The note added that to decrease dependence on import of crude oil and gas, the ministry has set the domestic production target of 40 million tonnes of crude oil and 50 billion cubic metres (bcm) of natural gas by 2023-24. The bulk of the targeted domestic production for 2023-24 is expected to originate from ONGC, which is required to contribute 70 per cent of the domestic production (28 million tonnes of oil and 35 bcm of gas by 2023-24).
It said the share of ONGC contribution in the oil and gas consumption of the country is decreasing continuously as its production is stagnant or decreasing for a long time. As a result, import dependency is growing.
ONGC produced 20.2 million tonnes of crude oil in the financial year ending March 31 (2020-21), down from 20.6 million tonnes in the previous year and 21.1 million tonnes in 2018-19.
It produced 21.87 bcm of gas in 2020-21, down from 23.74 bcm in the previous year and 24.67 bcm in 2018-19.
