| | JULY 20228INDUSTRY INSIGHTSW ith 2020 becoming a break-through year as it witnessed the digitization of the Indian construction industry, there has been a move towards the much-needed and awaited adoption of cutting-edge and latest software technology for the real estate sector. The tech advancement has taken within its ambit all industrial and infrastructure projects. Presently, every construction company is firmly convinced that technology is going to impact the construction industry in an unprecedented manner. An incredible range of developments ­ from cloud-based collaboration to artificial intelli-gence (AI) - is poised to help and im-prove how buildings and infrastructure are developed in India. The Indian con-struction industry contributes enor-mously to the nation's GDP. Hence, any new developments in this industry are bound to massively affect the country's GDP growth. Moreover, the govern-ment estimates that India is on the path to becoming the third largest construc-tion market worldwide by 2030. The sector is also the second largest em-ployer, after agriculture, and is antici-pated to employ over 75 million people by the year 2022. The major trends that are expected to emerge due to AI technology in the construction sector are: Use of AI in construction Reports have shown that AI and Machine Learn-ing are expected to play an overarching role in the functioning of the construc-tion industry. An already advanced 3D modelling technology is being used in construction, both in India and across the world, known as the Building Infor-mation Modelling (BIM). Introduction of AI will enable a swift generation of optimal and feasible alternatives for building design, seamlessly explore the most relevant options for a con-struction project, and AI-generated models can drastically decrease deci-sion-making cycles. In addition, AI can be extensively used in risk mitigation, providing support for off-site construc-tion and for effective project planning. In the post-construction phase, AI can be used for detecting potential issues and accordingly, it can present solu-tions so as to prevent their occurrence. Cloud-based Collaboration For the suc-cessful execution of any project, effec-tive communication is a pre-requisite, even more for real estate projects that are very complex and involve large number of people. Majority construc-tion projects are heavily fragmented as different teams work in silos, often with negligible or no synchronization. In such a case, cloud-based collabora-tion can be a long-term effective solu-tion which can address this gap quite easily. The job sites that are connected use cloud technology to make available information regarding every aspect of construction operation to the parties involved, whether they are on-site or off-site. This way engineers, develop-ers, and contractors can manage their existing processes via a singular, al-ways-connected cloud-based platform. The Shift towards Constructible Mod-els BIM and 3D modelling technologies have been a key driver of digitization in the construction sector, enabling it to make a shift from paper-based drawings to the virtual platform. Con-struction professionals, who have been using BIM regularly, have come to real-ize that paper drawings, even in a BIM model, aren't always constructible and accurate, making it unreliable for actu-al construction. The only solution then is to make these digital models inher-ently constructible ­ precisely what constructible BIM delivers. Robots at Construction Sites Using robots in theBy Sunny Vohra, Director & CTO, TracecostTRENDS PROPELLING THE GROWTH OF INDIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRYSunny Vohra, Director & CTO, Tracecost
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